For two decades, the Foundation for Human Rights Initiative (FHRI) has tirelessly championed the abolition of the death penalty in Uganda and beyond. Since its inception in 2003, FHRI has made remarkable strides in this challenging yet crucial campaign.
The Journey Begins
FHRI embarked on this ambitious endeavor driven by a profound conviction: every human life has inherent value and dignity. The organization sought to address the injustices and arbitrary nature of capital punishment, often disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations.
Key Milestones
Research and Advocacy: FHRI conducted extensive research, highlighting flaws in Uganda’s justice system and the ineffectiveness of the death penalty as a deterrent.
Stakeholder Engagement: They engaged policymakers, judiciary officials, law enforcement agencies, and civil society organizations to foster dialogue and build consensus.
Public Awareness: FHRI launched nationwide campaigns, utilizing media outlets, community outreach, and educational programs to raise awareness about the death penalty’s shortcomings.
Legislative Reforms: Collaborating with parliamentarians, FHRI contributed to the enactment of the 2006 Uganda Constitutional Court ruling, declaring mandatory death sentences unconstitutional.
Regional Impact: FHRI expanded its efforts to neighboring countries, supporting abolitionist movements and sharing expertise.
Partners and Donors
FHRI’s success would not have been possible without the support of:
European Union
Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA)
Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA)
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Open Society Foundations
Amnesty International
International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH)
Impact and Achievements
FHRI’s relentless efforts have yielded significant results:
Death row population reduction: From 400+ inmates in 2003 to fewer than 100 today.
Executions halted: No executions have taken place in Uganda since 2006.
Policy reforms: Uganda’s government has initiated reviews of the Penal Code and Constitution, paving the way for potential abolition.
Regional influence: FHRI’s expertise has contributed to death penalty reforms in Kenya, Tanzania, and Rwanda.
Parliament adopted sentencing guidelines which were recommended to the judiciary
Reflections and Future Directions
FHRI’s Executive Director, Dr.Livingstone Ssewanyana, reflected, “Our journey has been long and challenging, but the progress we’ve made is a testament to the power of persistence and collaboration. We remain committed to ensuring that every individual’s right to life is respected and protected.”
As FHRI looks to the future, they will continue to:
Strengthen advocacy efforts
Enhance public awareness and education
Support regional abolitionist movements
And partner with the media and other influencers.
Foundation for Human Rights Initiative (FHRI) is an independent, non-governmental, non-partisan, and not-for-profit human rights advocacy organization established in December 1991. FHRI seeks to remove impediments to democratic development and meaningful enjoyment of the fundamental freedoms enshrined in the 1995 Constitution of Uganda, and other internationally recognized human rights instruments. This is through the enhancement of knowledge, respect, and observance of human rights; as well as the promotion of the exchange of information and best practices through training, education, research, legislative advocacy, and strategic partnerships in Uganda.
Their unique holistic approach to human rights is inclusive of a programme that tackles civil and political as well as economic, social, and cultural rights; as is defined in the international human rights covenants.
Legal Status
FHRI is legally registered as a non-governmental human rights organization under the Non-Governmental Organizations Act of 2016. (Act No 5 of 2016). It is duly incorporated under the Companies Act, No. 1 of 2012 as a body corporate and incorporated under the Trustees Incorporation Act, Cap.165, and Laws of Uganda.
The organization has observer status with the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, and is a member of the World Coalition against the Death Penalty. Furthermore, it is also affiliated to the International Federation of Human Rights Defenders (FIDH).
Without a doubt, FHRI’s unwavering dedication has brought Uganda closer to abolishing the death penalty. Their success serves as a beacon of hope for human rights defenders worldwide.