With the 2026 general elections drawing closer, a storm is brewing over the Electoral Commission’s (EC) glaring failure to prioritize voter education, leaving the electorate vulnerable to manipulation by self-seeking political forces.
Election analysts argue that the EC’s lackluster approach to civic engagement is creating an environment where Ugandans may be unwittingly coerced into voting for candidates they neither know nor trust, violating their constitutional rights in the process.
From the 2016 to the 2021 elections, Uganda witnessed a troubling trend of questionable election outcomes, attributed to uninformed voting patterns. Experts reveal that many voters were instructed to cast their votes based on party symbols rather than the competence of individual candidates. The consequences have been glaring: a parliament filled with leaders whose qualifications and abilities remain dubious, raising concerns about the country’s democratic integrity.
Julius Mucunguzi, the EC spokesperson, candidly admits to the dire state of voter knowledge, citing a shocking revelation from the 2021 election.
“I think they even mentioned that one time when they were electing the speaker, there were some invalid votes. So it shows that we really need to do much more on teaching people the how to vote and the why,” he says.
This is not an isolated incident. In various elections, an alarmingly high number of ballots have been declared invalid, with some constituencies recording spoiled votes surpassing those cast for actual candidates.
Henry Muguzi, the Executive Director of the Alliance for Finance Monitoring paints an even bleaker picture, pinning part of the blame on political parties that have seemingly abandoned their duty of grooming credible leaders.
“It is even more important that this political party is able to present to us, voters, candidates that they have rigorously, you know, and painstakingly identified and ensured that they will be able to perform the roles that are expected of the different leadership positions,” Muguzi stated.
Instead of ensuring that their flag bearers are competent, political parties appear to be more interested in mobilizing mass support, leaving voters to choose from a pool of candidates whose leadership potential remains a mystery.
A Blurry Line Between Civic and Voter Education
Despite Article 61 of the Constitution mandating the EC to provide civic education with the assistance of civil society organizations, legal experts argue that this obligation has been grossly neglected. In an interview with NBSTV, seasoned lawyer Elias Tumwebaze says the EC’s approach to voter education raises serious questions about its commitment to ensuring free and fair elections.
“We need to really examine whether they are still interested in what the Constitution entity is having—a free and fair election—or they are just doing it as a show, as a region,” Tumwebaze questioned.
The problem, he explained, is compounded by a political culture where civic engagement is reduced to mere announcements about election dates, rather than educating voters on the long-term responsibilities of elected leaders.
Muguzi echoes these concerns, lamenting how candidates and political parties focus only on election day logistics, ignoring the broader duty of preparing voters to make informed choices.
“They don’t intend to go deep into the substance of voter education. What they only focus on is the voting date and what people should do on a voting date, but not what these candidates and political parties or political candidates should do after being voted into their offices, which is a very big number in our voter education system in Uganda.”
The gravity of the voter education crisis extends beyond rural communities. Even among elite and semi-elite classes, cases of incorrect ballot casting are rampant. Reports suggest that some highly educated voters are unable to mark their ballots correctly, further underscoring the failure of voter education initiatives.
With just months to the 2026 elections, Uganda finds itself at a crossroads. Will the Electoral Commission and other stakeholders rise to the occasion and prioritize voter education, or will the nation once again witness an election marred by confusion, manipulation, and invalid votes? The stakes have never been higher.