Away from the usual politics, with the recent debate on the merging of UCDA and the Kisoro by-elections dominating the headlines, I had a profound encounter that put things into perspective. During the World Day Against the Death Penalty celebrations at the Human Rights House in Nsambya, I met two ex-death row inmates, Justine Nantume and Robinah Bukirwa. Their heart-wrenching stories shook me to the core.
As they narrated their experiences, I struggled to hold back tears. The suffering, pain, and shattered lives they endured were unbearable to imagine. Worst of all, their children suffered the most. It was a nightmare that no one deserves.
In that moment, I realized how much we take for granted the freedom we have. We often overlook the silent suffering of men and women behind bars, awaiting a fate that’s both cruel and irreversible.
The experience of death row inmates and their families is often marked by feelings of hopelessness and despair. Research has shown that prolonged delays before execution can lead to extended periods of imprisonment on death row, causing prisoners to die a “slow psychic death”. This can result in severe mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts.
Justine and Robinah’s stories are not unique. Many innocent people, particularly women and the poor, are wrongly convicted and sentenced to death. As a staunch advocate for human rights, I firmly believe that abolishing the death penalty is long overdue, That cruel and inhumane punishment has no place in a just society; it’s time to strike it off our statute books.
First of all, the death penalty disproportionately affects the vulnerable, those who cannot afford legal representation and this systemic injustice perpetuates a cycle of trauma and suffering for families.
The emotional impact on children of death row inmates cannot be overstated. They often experience feelings of abandonment, shame, and guilt. Justine and Harriet’s stories are a testament to the resilience of these children, who are forced to grow up too quickly. “My children suffered irreparable harm. They never went to school, and their father passed away. I’m still struggling to rebuild our lives.” Justine shared with me.
Last month, I had the privilege of sharing a working lunch with renowned human rights lawyer, George Musisi. Our conversation about the death penalty, sparked by the heart-wrenching stories of Justine and Robinah, led to a profound insight. Mr. Musisi emphasized, ‘Executing someone violates their inherent right to life, protected by our constitution. This resonated deeply, making me question the death penalty’s effectiveness.
Does ending a life truly punish the individual, or does it rather deny them the opportunity for redemption? Life imprisonment with rehabilitation seems more effective. Moreover, our flawed systems risk executing innocents, an irreversible tragedy.
It’s time to shift the debate on abolishing the death penalty, focusing on the innocent children traumatized by parental crimes. Imagine a child learning their loved one will be executed – the trauma is overwhelming. We must consider the lifelong impact on these young minds. Let’s reframe the discussion, prioritizing the well-being of these vulnerable children and the inherent value of human lifE
Dr. Johnson Omuhunde Rwashote Byabashaija, the Commissioner General of Prisons in Uganda since 2005, once stated that prisons are meant to be correction centers, not termination centers. This perspective highlights the need for rehabilitation over punishment. Furthermore, executing women, who are naturally life-givers, has a profound impact, essentially terminating multiple lives and potential futures.
For over the past 20 years of its campaign against the Death Penalty, the Foundation for Human Rights Initiative has been challenging the notion that everyone convicted of a capital offense deserves death, citing it as a harmful misconception. FHRI emphasizes that:
- Not everyone convicted is guilty; wrongful convictions occur.
- Many convicted individuals are victims of circumstance, in the wrong place at the wrong time.
- Rehabilitation is possible; people can change and become productive members of society.
In my opinion, this perspective highlights the complexities of justice and encourages a more nuanced approach, recognizing the potential for rehabilitation and redemption.
My conversation with Robinah and Justine, two former death row inmates, left an indelible mark. They shared a profound insight: ‘Imprisonment should rehabilitate, not punish.’ This resonated deeply, as I’ve always believed that execution achieves nothing. Taking a life without offering a chance for reform is pointless.
What pains me most is that not all on death row are guilty. But even for those who have erred, execution isn’t the solution. Justine and Robinah are living proof of the power of rehabilitation. After serving their time, they’ve emerged as changed individuals, valued members of their communities, who promote positive change.
Their stories underscore the importance of restorative justice. By focusing on rehabilitation, we can:
- Correct harmful behaviors
- Foster empathy and understanding
- Encourage personal growth
- Promote community reintegration
Let’s shift our approach from retribution to restoration. Let’s give individuals a chance to reform, to become better versions of themselves. The ripple effects will be profound.